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Zimbabwe is a land-locked country in southern Africa, bordered
by Mozambique in the North and East, South Africa, Botswana and
Zambia. In the northwest the border lies along the great Zambezi
River, while in the South the border with South Africa is marked
by the Limpopo River.
Zimbabwe, which was once known affectionately as The Bread
Basket of Africa, has been reduced to economic chaos by the
gross mismanagement of a dictatorial state. Press Freedom is
non-existent and the Law and Order compromised by a police force
run by armed thugs. Farms, which once produced crops that were
exported all over Africa, are now lying unattended and are
incapable of producing even subsistence crops. Overgrazing is
rife throughout the land.
In the northwest on the Zambezi River lies the giant man-made
Lake Kariba, the dam producing electricity for Zimbabwe and its
neighbour Zambia, a popular tourist destination where plenty of
wildlife can be seen in a natural environment. A little further
upstream on the same river lie the giant Victoria Falls, the
seventh Natural Wonder of the World known locally as
Mosi-oa-Tunya (meaning "The Smoke That Thunders), over a mile
wide where 546 million cubic meters of water a minute plunges
down into a 100-metre deep gorge below. The constant spray of
water has given rise to a rain forest on the Zimbabwe side of
the Falls.
Close to Masvingo (once called Fort Victoria) lie the ruins of
the Great Zimbabwe - the archeological remains of an ancient
southern African city built of stone. This was once the centre
of a vast empire known as the Munhumutapa Empire (also called
Monomotapa Empire) covering the modern states of Zimbabwe (which
took its name from these remains - the word 'Zimbabwe' means
'house of stone') and Mozambique. Further stone ruins can be
found in Zimbabwe’s Eastern Highlands.
Zimbabwe can be reached by air or by road. Be warned though that
most of the country’s major roads are in disrepair and that
petrol stations normally have long queues awaiting service – a
good way of telling where the next petrol station is! A train
runs between Johannesburg and Harare and there is a coach
service between the two cities.
Zimbabwe is currently experiencing hyperinflation, with
inflation during 2006 over 1000%, so the price of goods may
increase dramatically over even the course of a single day. It
is said that those stores that are lucky enough to have goods to
sell employ someone who is permanently going around the store
marking up prices.
There are two major ethnic groups in Zimbabwe, the Shona making
up 80% - 84% of the population, and the Ndebele comprising 8% -
10%. Up to 1million Ndebele may have fled the country for South
Africa in the last 5 years and there are currently mass
desertions from the National Army. The white population, making
up less than 1% of the total, has reduced from 275,000 in 1970
to less than 60,000 today. Until such time as there is a change
in government and a reversal of the economy it is wise to avoid
traveling to Zimbabwe unless it is really necessary
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